Catholicism portray the Mother Mary as one with Divine Motherhood, in which she's depicted as the mother of God which relieved her of every original sins and exists as a pure, divine being.

Direct fiscal democracy is a system where citizens have direct, institutionalized power over key fiscal decisions. Through tools such as referendums and popular initiatives, the public can approve, reject, or propose policies on taxation, government spending, and public debt. For example, in Switzerland, voters have repeatedly rejected tax increases, large infrastructure spending, and public debt expansions through referendums. Representative fiscal democracy, by contrast, delegates fiscal authority to elected representatives. Citizens influence economic policy indirectly through elections, while parliaments and governments design, negotiate, and pass budgets, taxes, and spending programs. For example, in USA, the national budget, subsidy policies, and tax reforms are decided by the government and house of representatives without direct public voting.

The Indonesian Constitutional Court has the power to test whether or not legislation made by the DPR is compatible with the Indonesian Constitution (UUD NRI 1945). Its decisions are final and binding, and no further appeals might be done against it. Judicial activism is the view holding that court judges should make decisions influenced by their personal political views and consider the broader societal implications of their decisions, even if it is not in line with a strict reading of the law's text itself. Examples include, but not limited to, Indonesia's Constitutional Court changing the laws on election schedules even though legally speaking the Constitutional Court only have the authority to cancel laws, instead of crating new laws.

Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptil that first appeared during the Triassic period (240 million years ago), and lasted up until Crestaceous period (66 million years ago). Dinosaurs were the major living species at that time, placing themselves on the top of the food chain. The earth they were living in still have Pangaea, when land was still mostly combined into one big continent, with abundance of resources everywhere. Scientists even suggest that dinosaurs were active animals with elevated metabolisms and numerous adaptations for social interactions and intelligent capacity. This dynamic remained relatively undisrupted for more than 100 million years.

탈코르셋 (Tal-corset) is a South Korean feminist movement concept that rejects compulsory beauty standards (makeup, long hair, and cosmetic surgery) and treating them as socially enforced labor. Unlike body positivity, which celebrates diverse bodies, 탈코르셋 challenges the idea that women should not be judged by appearance at all.

For the purposes of this debate, "internationalism" is defined as the belief that states should heavily cooperate and be dependent on each other, even if it comes at the expense of national sovereignty. Examples of internationalism includes international courts that can overrule national ones, nations depending on each other for trade, etc.